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KMID : 0806120170470040445
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2017 Volume.47 No. 4 p.445 ~ p.455
The Effects of an Empowerment Education Program for Kidney Transplantation Patients
Kim Sung-Hee

You Hye-Sook
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to develop an Empowerment Education Program (EEP) for kidney transplant patients and to test the program¡¯seffects on uncertainty, self-care ability, and compliance.

Methods: The research was conducted using a nonequivalent control groupwith a pretest-posttest design. The participants were 53 outpatients (experimental group: 25, control group: 28) who were receiving hospitaltreatment after kidney transplants. After the pre-test, patients in the experimental group underwent a weekly EEP for six weeks. The post-testwas conducted immediately after, and four weeks after the program¡¯s completion in the same manner as the pre-test. For the control group,we conducted a post-test six and ten weeks after the pre-test, without and program intervention. A repeated measure ANOVA was performedto compare the change scores on main outcomes.

Results: Uncertainty was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the controlgroup, both immediately after (t=-3.84, p=<.001) and 4 weeks after (t=-4.51 p=<.001) the program, whereas self-care ability (t=5.81, p=<.001),(t=5.84, p=<.001) and compliance (t=5.07, p=<.001), (t=5.45, p=<.001) were significantly higher.

Conclusion: Kidney transplant patients who underwentan EEP showed a decrease in uncertainty and an improvement in self-care ability and compliance. Thus, our findings confirmed thatan EEP can be an independent intervention method for improving and maintaining the health of kidney transplant patients.
KEYWORD
Kidney transplantation, Power (Psychology), Uncertainty, Self care, Patient compliance
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